Study Outline
History, Archaeology, Prophecy
Faith
Romans 10:6-9 But the righteousness of faith
speaks in this way
"The word is near you, in your mouth and in your
heart" (that is, the word of faith which we preach): that if you
confess with your mouth the Lord Jesus and believe in your heart that God has
raised Him from the dead, you will be saved.
Ephesians 2:8-9 For by grace
you have been saved through faith, and that not of yourselves; it is the
gift of God, not of works, lest anyone should boast.
Faith
has evidence from many sources, God's creation, prophecy fulfilled and
confirmed by archeological and historical records, testimonies of the prophets
and patriarchs, miracles, signs, wonders, and the apostle's witness of Christ's
death, burial, and resurrection. We can vigorously defend our faith with
numerous examples of undeniable evidence for those with ears to hear.
Hebrews 11:1 Now faith
is the substance of things hoped for, the evidence of things not seen
By faith we understand that the worlds were framed by the word of God,
so that the things which are seen were not made of things which are visible.
Jude 1:3 Beloved, while I was very diligent to write to you
concerning our common salvation, I found it necessary to write to you exhorting
you to contend earnestly for the faith which was once for all delivered to
the saints.
1 Peter 3:15 But sanctify the Lord God in your hearts, and always be
ready to give a defense to everyone who asks you a reason for the hope that is
in you, with meekness and fear;
Let's
start by looking at the evidence for God in creation. If we were to look through
a powerful microscope to see the atoms of all living creatures, we would see
proof of a divine architect, a designer with infinite wisdom, with all power to
create everything out of nothing. We would see the Almighty God.
In
1953 was the discovery of the double helix, the twisted ladder structure of DNA
(Deoxyribonucleic acid) that carries genetic instructions for the development,
functioning, growth, and reproduction of all known organisms. That and
subsequent discoveries only confirm that the universe is not the product of
some ongoing chaotic accident but made according to a divine plan and designed
by unfathomable intelligence. God wrote the DNA codes and programmed every atom
in existence according to His purpose, giving it function, balance, order, and
destiny. You cannot honestly look at creation without seeing the creator and
intelligent design, and anything to the contrary is inexcusable before God.
Romans 1:20-21
because what may be known of God is manifest in
them, for God has shown it to them. For since the creation of the world
His invisible attributes are clearly seen, being understood by the things that
are made, even His eternal power and Godhead, so that they are without excuse.
Hebrews 11:3 By faith we understand that the worlds were framed
by the word of God, so that the things which are seen were not made of things
which are visible.
John 1:3-4 All things were made through Him, and without Him
nothing was made that was made. In Him was life, and the life was the light
of men.
God speaks and
reveals himself to us universally through nature to all people, from every
country, every language, and all generations. Anyone can look at God's
handiwork with plants, animals, birds, fish, sun, moon, and stars and hear them
screaming that there is a God who created everything!
Psalm 19: 1-4
The
heavens declare the glory of God; the skies proclaim the work of his
hands. Day after day they pour forth speech; night after night they
display knowledge. There is no speech or language where their voice is
not heard. Their voice goes out into all the earth, their words to the ends of
the world. In the heavens he has pitched a tent for the sun.
When God designed everything, he formatted
their DNA code, which determined their functions and instincts, equipping them
with seemingly supernatural abilities that baffle the scientist. Let's look at
a few examples from nature that reveal God, the master programmer who wrote the
DNA code that genetically controls the instincts of all birds, fish, and
animals.
Every year with changing seasons,
birds migrate, and each generation of birds leave at precisely the correct
time, flying on autopilot, taking the same routes to the exact locations every
year. The Arctic Tern will fly 44,000 miles in its migration from the Arctic to
the Antarctic, and back. The endurance winner goes to the Bar-tailed godwit,
which travels 7500 miles from Alaska to New Zealand, flying nonstop for 11 straight
days. The physical ability required for such a trip is astounding. They also
get the award for navigation because they fly over empty oceans for days with
no markers to guide them. Science is baffled by them. Where does this little
bird that only lives a few years get the ability and strength to do that? They
did not evolve to make the flight over millions of years (theory of evolution)
because, in the first attempt, the whole flock would have died somewhere out in
the ocean. If we gave you a sailboat with no GPS, maps, compass, food, or
water, and you leave Alaska and set sail to New Zealand, could you make it in 7
days nonstop? Or at all? The only valid explanation is that they were uniquely
designed and equipped for their migration by God.
Salmon will spend most of their adult
lives in ocean waters and return to fresh waters to spawn. They can migrate up
to 7,000 miles, from their saltwater feeding grounds, through ocean migration
routes, and then to freshwater rivers. The longest migration river route is
1800 miles from Alaska to British Columbia, Canada, via the Yukon River. When
the salmon advance through their home river, with what some call smell memory,
they can follow the scent directly to the spot where they hatched so they can
spawn their eggs and die. The eggs hatch and the process repeats, over and
over, for thousands of years with no change. Again, Scientists are baffled at
how salmon navigate and smell with such precision. How? They were designed,
programmed, and equipped for a specific task, to take a precise route, by God.
What happens to bears when winter comes
with freezing temperatures, snow, and no available food? Do they Starve? No! First,
the bears feast on salmon (we just read about) and other prey to build up their
body fat in preparation for the long winter. As the temperatures drop, they
prepare a den, a hole, or crevice that fits their body size to retain heat.
Then they sleep to conserve energy and slow their metabolism. Their temperature
can drop by 5% (other animals by more than 34%), and their heart rate lowers.
They recycle their proteins and urine without urinating for months. They stay
hydrated with metabolic fat and do not eat or drink during hibernation.
Lowering the body temperature, reducing
heart rate, not urinating, eating, or drinking for months are not acquired
skills, and it doesn't happen by accident. God designed, programmed, and
equipped bears to endure extreme cold, with no food for months, to perpetuate
the species.
Lets look at another example of nature, the clouds,
but well skip lightning bolts and thunder and only look at the water. In one
giant thunderhead cloud, there could be as much as 2 billion pounds of water.
Think about millions of pounds of water hanging over your head next time you
look up at a cloud. God designed the clouds to release the rain one drop at a
time instead of all at once. An average raindrop could fall at speeds of 14 to
20 miles per hour from approximately 2,000 feet, and it could take 1 to 7
minutes to land on your head, depending on its temperature and density.
Job 26:8 He wraps up the waters in his clouds, yet the
clouds do not burst under their weight.
Can you imagine clouds weighing 2 billion pounds
dropping all that water as a solid mass? What a disaster that would be. Right?
Well, that's what happened during Noah's flood, and it destroyed the world.
However, God made a promise not to destroy the earth again by water and put a
rainbow in the clouds to confirm that promise. The clouds show us the goodness
or severity of God. One little raindrop or snowflake on the tip of your tongue
can be fun, but an army of them can destroy cities. The right amount of rain
brings bountiful harvests with plenty of food, green plants, full lakes, and
rivers. The lack of rain causes droughts and shortages in food and drinking
water. Who designed the clouds and controls if they are a blessing or a
judgment? God.
Romans 11:22 Therefore consider the goodness and severity of
God
Matthew 5:45
for He makes His sun rise on the evil and on the
good, and sends rain on the just and on the unjust.
You can easily find hundreds of documentaries that
chronicle the marvels of God's creation, yet the world pushes the theory of
evolution. They completely ignore intelligent design and a creator because they
are either blind or hard-hearted, and the Bible says they are fools.
Romans 1:20-22 For since the creation of the world His invisible
attributes are clearly seen, being understood by the things that are made, even
His eternal power and Godhead, so that they are without excuse, because,
although they knew God, they did not glorify Him as God, nor were thankful, but
became futile in their thoughts, and their foolish hearts were darkened.
Professing to be wise, they became fools,
The evidence of intelligent design behind the creation
reveals the wonders of the Almighty, all-knowing, all-wise, omnipresent eternal
God, and should inspire our faith in the invisible God who made everything we
see.
God created man in his image as a trinity with a body,
soul, and spirit. And all our various mental, emotional, and spiritual aspects
make us both unique to nature, and a marvel above all of God's earthly
creations. Just the construction and function of the human body are evidence of
God. Above all, we possess an eternal spiritual facet that is a mystery to sinful man. God knew us
before we were born and before he created the world, and he predestined us to
be here by design, so we are not an accident.
Psalm 139:13-18 For you (God) created my inmost being; you knit me
together in my mother's womb. I praise you because I am fearfully and
wonderfully made; your works are wonderful; I know that full well. My
frame was not hidden from you when I was made in the secret place. When I was
woven together in the depths of the earth, your eyes saw my unformed
body. All the days ordained for me were written in your book before one of them
came to be. How precious to me are your thoughts, O God!
The list below gives just a few statistics about the
human body to show how fearfully and wonderfully we are made and we are nothing
short of a miracle of God.:
The Human Body
We
have 37.2 trillion cells that spread across 200 different types of cells. We
can think about 60,000 thoughts a day that gets processed by 100 billion
neurons in our brains. We have 127 million retinal cells in our eyes, and we
can see over 10 million colors. We
have 1,000 olfactory receptors in our nose that can recognize 50,000 smells. We
have 30 trillion red blood cells, or about 1.6 gallons of blood, that flow
through around 42 billion blood vessels that could stretch around the earth
four times. Our heart does 115,000 heartbeats that pump about 2,000 gallons per
day! Our lungs process between 17,280 and 23,040 breaths per day. Adults have
206 bones, children have 300 plus bones, and some bones fuse as they grow. Our
physical strength comes from 650 muscles connected by 360 joints. We have 100
billion skin cells with 100,000 hair follicles, and our skin can create up to
2.6 gallons of sweat per day to control our body temperature. The human body is
a creation of divine intelligence and design.
Man is a trinity
of body, soul, and spirit and is very complex. We can see people's outward
physical behavior, but we cannot see their invisible souls with our physical
eyes.
1 Thessalonians 5:23 Now may the God of peace Himself sanctify you
completely; and may your whole spirit, soul, and body be preserved
blameless at the coming of our Lord Jesus Christ.
Since we live in a
technology age and many people live vicariously through their cell phones and
tablet screens, we will use a computer analogy. So, we will attempt to show the
correlation between spiritual and physical realities by looking at computer
hardware and software.
For
our example, we will compare our physical body to a computer, with all its
hardware made up of many components, each having a function designed to
communicate, process information, and interact with the external world. The
computer hardware (like our body) must endure all the wear and tear of
continual physical use and will eventually wear out
and cease to function.
We will compare the software to our soul
and spirit. The computer will not function without software, which gets stored
in the hard drive, and like the brain, it operates the entire system and does
the actual computing, processing, or thinking. The software's presence is not
tangible but is an unseen force, and once downloaded, it becomes stored,
communicated, or travels between various Wi-Fi and hardware components. Because
it is not material, it never wears out and lasts forever.
Our soul and spirit are not tangible but
control all our thoughts, emotions, and memories, and they come with a built-in
filter called the conscience. And the same way that a computer cannot function
without software, our bodies are dead when separated from the spirit.
To show the reality of our souls, let's
contemplate this computer question. If a memory stick weighs 1 ounce, and we
take a set of library books that weighs 100 pounds, and we download the
contents of the books into the memory stick. How much does the memory stick
weigh now? Does it weigh 100 pounds? No, it would still weigh 1 ounce.
From all outward appearances, there is no
evidence that the books exist on the memory stick, no added weight, and no
visible differences. So, sceptics might say there are no books in the memory
stick because they can't see them! The books exist, but you cannot see them
with your eyes, but you know they are there. The data weighing 100 pounds
written on physical paper weighs nothing in the invisible, untouchable digital world.
A spiritual realm exists parallel to the
physical world where we live, but we can't see it or touch it physically, but
it is there. We are blind to the spiritual beings surrounding us, tempting and
influencing our thoughts and actions.
In our analogy, evil computer viruses
would be like demons, and antivirus software protection would be like the
conscience that should safeguard against evil. Unbelievers cannot perceive the
reality of the spiritual kingdoms in conflict. And even believers are blind
unless God opens their spiritual eyes to see the wisdom, knowledge, and
understanding of God and his kingdom. Everyone needs to have a spiritual
software download, upgrade, or update.
Ephesians 1:17-20
that the God of our Lord Jesus Christ, the Father
of glory, may give to you the spirit of wisdom and revelation in the
knowledge of Him, the EYES of your understanding being enlightened; that
you may know what is the hope of His calling, what are the riches of the
glory of His inheritance in the saints, and what is the exceeding
greatness of His power toward us who believe, according to the working of His
mighty power which He worked in Christ when He raised Him from the dead and
seated Him at His right hand in the heavenly places,
What are the
chances that a memory stick could evolve by itself from nothing? Someone
designed and created the memory stick to retain vast amounts of information and
perform complex functions transferring data in collaboration with the computer
hardware. Memory sticks are engineered with complicated designs and constructed
to meet precise specifications and tolerances within thousands of an inch with
microprocessors and many electrical components and connections. Memory sticks
are no accident, and their creation or evolution would be impossible outside of
an intelligent designer and builder.
The human trinity,
body, soul, and spirit are vastly more complicated than anything we can make,
and we are the product of intelligent design. And our spiritual software is
eternal, requiring new hardware to function in the next life. Our soul is our
spiritual memory stick, and everything we see, feel, or think in our entire
life gets downloaded to our memory stick. And when our physical body dies,
before we get a new eternal body or hardware, God will replay, review, and
judge all the data evidence stored in our files or the books and the book of
life. Then he will determine which new hardware we get and what will be the new
email address for our memory stick.
www.rewards/eternal_life@heaven.com
or
www.punishment/eternal_death@hell.com.
We stay surrounded
by an invisible crowd of witnesses but we can't see them, just like we can't
see 100 pounds of books in a memory stick, but they are there, and that should
motivate us to run after what is important to our souls.
Hebrews 12:1-2 Therefore, since we are surrounded by such a great
cloud of witnesses, let us throw off everything that hinders and the sin
that so easily entangles, and let us run with perseverance the race marked
out for us. Let us fix our eyes on Jesus, the author and perfecter of
our faith, who for the joy set before him endured the cross, scorning its
shame, and sat down at the right hand of the throne of God.
Faith comes from hearing God speak His word to us. We
can have complete confidence in God's word because it is 100% truthful,
accurate, and reliable. We have many examples from the earliest records of
man's history, where scriptures stated facts about the world and the universe
thousands of years before scientists knew they existed or could understand
enough to verify the information.
Romans 10:17 So then faith comes by hearing, and hearing by the
word of God.
While the ancient world held to a myriad of
mythologies to explain the earth's shape, and saying that it was flat, the
Bible said that it is a sphere globe with a circular horizon and also that it
is suspended in the sky by nothing. All that information came from the book of
Job, the oldest book of the Bible, and Job lived around 4,000 years ago. By
comparison, the early Hindus taught that the world sits on the backs of
elephants standing on the back of a turtle.
Job 26:7-9 He stretches out the north over empty space; He
hangs the earth on nothing. He binds up the water in His thick clouds, Yet
the clouds are not broken under it. He covers the face of His throne, and
spreads His cloud over it. He drew a circular horizon on the face of the
waters, At the boundary of light and darkness.
The Bible
mentioned the existence of ocean currents or paths as written roughly 3,000
years ago. In the mid-1800s, Matthew Fontaine Maury, who served in the US Navy,
discovered ocean currents. Matthews grandfather was the Reverend James
Maury, who taught Thomas Jefferson. While reading the Bible, he came across a
passage written by King David that mentions the paths of the seas. At the time,
ocean currents were unknown, and Maury experienced ocean paths that led to his
discovery.
Psalms 8:8 The birds of the air, And the fish of the sea that
pass through the paths (currents) of the seas.
We all know the
story of Jonah, who wrote about his incident with a big fish that happened to
him close to 3,000 years ago. Some sailors threw Jonah overboard in the middle
of the ocean, he got swallowed by a fish, and in the first submarine ride. He
described his journey to the bottom of the mountains in the sea. For all the
Jonah fish skeptics, underwater mountain ranges in the ocean were not
"discovered" until 1938 and the 1940s, when they began to map ocean
topography.
Jonah 2:5-6
the waters compassed me about, even to the
soul: the depth closed me round about, the weeds were wrapped about my
head. I went down to the bottoms of the mountains; the earth with her
bars was about me forever: yet hast thou brought up my life from corruption, O
LORD my God.
While speaking of
the oceans, starting 4,000 years ago, Job, Moses, and David told of springs of
water coming up from the depths of the sea. When they talked about fountains of
the deep, that would include deep-sea fountains of water springing from the
ocean floor. The word "deep" in Hebrew is t@howm and means an abyss
as a surging mass of water, the deep sea, or the underground water supply.
Job 38:16 (God questioning Job) "Have you journeyed to
the springs of the sea or walked in the recesses of the deep?
Genesis 7:11 In the six hundredth year of Noah's life, in the
second month, the seventeenth day of the month, on that day all the
fountains (springs, NIV) of the great deep were broken up, and the windows
of heaven were opened.
Proverbs 8:27 When he prepared the heavens, I was there: when he
set a compass (circle, reference to round horizon) upon the face of the
depth: When he established the clouds above: when he strengthened the
fountains of the deep:
Only after they
started mapping the sea floor, enabled by the advancement of underwater
exploration equipment, did modern scientists "discover" deep-sea
springs of water. Evidence for shallow sea springs was first
"discovered" in the 1960s in the Red Sea and off the coast of Baja
California. The first direct observations of deep-sea springs, or their
mineralized vents, appear to have been made on the Mid-Atlantic Ridge in 1973.
King David stated
that the Sun travels in a circle, or an orbit from one end of the heavens to
the other. For thousands of years, those facts were not "discovered,"
proving that the earth revolves around the Sun and the Sun revolves around the
center of the Milky Way.
Psalm 19:1-6 The heavens declare the glory of God; and the
firmament shows His handiwork
In them He has set a tabernacle for the sun,
Which, is like a bridegroom coming out of his chamber, and rejoices like a
strong man to run its race. Its rising is from one end of heaven, and its
circuit (or circle, orbit) to the other end; And there is nothing hidden
from its heat.
In another
astronomy note, Jeremiah (and others) said that the stars could not be numbered
(by man), and of course, God has them numbered and knows each one by name.
Psalm 147:4 (speaking of God) He counts the number of the
stars; He calls them all by name.
Jeremiah 33:22 I will make the descendants of David my servant and
the Levites who minister before me as countless as the stars of the sky
and as measureless as the sand on the seashore.'" (NIV)
With the invention
of the telescope in 1610, Galileo became the father of modern astronomy. Around
1910, astronomers found spiral nebulae (galaxies other than the milky way), and
in 1914 they found that the spiral nebula is in perpetual rotation (or orbit). Until
the early 1920s, most astronomers thought that the Milky Way contained all the
stars in the universe, but after 1920 they showed that the Milky Way is just
one of many galaxies. The latest scientific estimate in 2021 was that there are
roughly 200 billion galaxies, each having an untold number of stars. The same
way the earth orbits the Sun, the Sun orbits the center of the Milky Way. Our
solar system is moving with speeds of 515,000 mph, and it takes about 250
million years for the Sun to make one complete trip around the Milky Way, according
to scientists, but what do they know?
We are amazed at
how incomprehensibly vast the universe, galaxies, and solar systems are, but
the Bible says that heaven of the heavens cannot contain God! How great is God!
And how tiny, insignificant, and frail we are in light of Gods magnificence,
majesty, and glory! That's what King David thought about himself when he would
look up and stare at the stars at night.
1 Kings 8:27 "But will God indeed dwell on the earth?
Behold, heaven and the heaven of heavens cannot contain You.
Psalm 8:3-4 When I consider Your heavens, the work of Your
fingers, The moon and the stars, which You have ordained, what is man
that You are mindful of him, And the son of man that You visit him?
We have seen
different aspects of how the Bible builds our faith through revealing the
secrets of creation, but possibly the most profound effect of the word of God
for us is how it directly impacts our lives. Here is a brief list highlighting
the power that God's word makes available to us by faith.
Romans
10:17 faith comes by hearing the word of God
1
Peter 1:23 we are been born again, by the word of God
1
Peter 2:2 the word is like milk to help us grow
Hebrews
5:12-14, the word is like meat to make us strong
John
15:3 "the words that Jesus spoke makes us clean
John
6:63, the words Jesus spoke are spirit, and they are life
Psalm
107:19-20 He sends His word to heal and delivers us
Ephesians
5:25-26 cleansing, washing of water by the word
Jeremiah
20:9 word is like a burning fire in
heart & bones
Luke
24:32 opened scripture gives burning hearts for God
Ephesians
6:17 the word is the sword of Spirit, a weapon
Acts
20:32 the word of grace, builds up, gives inheritance
Faith is a
relationship of trust, obedience, and dependence on God. Faith is like a
journey, and each experience of our faith builds on the previous ones. In the
process, we change and grow in our understanding of God and ourselves.
If you want more
faith, be ready to be put into impossible situations that force you to depend
on God alone for help. Our faith also grows by seeing how God has taken people
through impossible situations and has done the miraculous on their behalf. In
the book of Hebrews, chapter 11 is what some call the faith hall of fame, with
a list of the patriarchs and saints and the great exploits they did by faith.
We will start by looking at Abraham.
Abraham is called
the father of faith, and we are encouraged to follow in the footsteps of his
faith. Here's the catch, for faith to grow, the challenges must increase in
difficulty. Abraham's first step of faith was leaving the comfort of his
hometown of Ur, with its Babylonian idolatry, astrology, and wickedness. Abraham's
faith grew step by step until he had complete confidence and trust in God, even
to the level of resurrection faith. Let's follow Abraham's challenging journey
that took him from faith to faith.
Romans 4:11-12
that he might be the father of all those who believe though they
are uncircumcised, that righteousness might be imputed to them also, and the
father of circumcision to those who not only are of the circumcision, but who
also walk in the steps of the faith which our father Abraham had while
still uncircumcised.
Abrahams journey
began when he was 75 years old. God called him to leave the comfort of his
hometown and his relatives to go out into the wilderness, not knowing where he was
going. Can you imagine the conversations with his relatives? Oh, so you heard a
voice, and this voice told you to go and wander in the wilderness? Are you
crazy? And yes, faith can appear crazy to unbelievers sometimes, but Abraham
obeyed God and went anyway. The steps of Abrahams faith are like this, 1. God
speaks. 2. We obey. 3. Repeat. We do not proceed to the next steps until our
obedience is complete where we are now. So, we go from one act of obedience to
another and from faith to faith.
Hebrews 11:8 By faith Abraham obeyed when he was called to go out to the place which he would receive as an
inheritance. And he went out, not knowing where he was going (by faith).
Romans 1:17 For in it
the righteousness of God is revealed from faith to faith; as it is
written, "The just shall live by faith."
After Abraham
obeyed by leaving and forsaking the idolatrous Babylonian culture, God gave him
the next step for faith to grow. God promised Abraham that he would be the
father of many nations. One problem, Abraham was 75 years old, and his wife
Sarah was 65 and unable to have children. That sounds like a big challenge, and
apparently, it was not challenging enough. Maybe they were too young for God to
get all the credit, so Abraham had to wait patiently for another 25 years for a
son.
James 1:2-3 My brethren, count it all joy when you fall into
various trials, knowing that the testing of your faith produces patience.
Hebrews 6:12-15 that you do not become sluggish, but imitate those who
through faith and patience inherit the promises. For when God made a promise
to Abraham, because He could swear by no one greater, He swore by Himself,
saying, "Surely blessing I will bless you, and multiplying I will
multiply you." And so, after he had patiently endured, he obtained the
promise.
So, after
twenty-five years, Abraham was 100 years old, and Sarah was 90, but Abraham did
not waver in his faith but was fully convinced, not in himself or Sarah, but in
God's promise and his ability to do miracles. And Sarah's faith increased, her
body underwent a restoration, and she received the strength to have a child.
Romans 4:12-22
who, contrary
to hope, in hope believed, so that he became the father of many nations,
according to what was spoken, "So shall your descendants be." And not
being weak in faith, he did not consider his own body, already dead
(since he was about a hundred years old), and the deadness of Sarah's womb.
He did not waver at the promise of God through unbelief, but was strengthened
in faith, giving glory to God, and being
fully convinced that what He had promised He was also able to perform.
Hebrews 11:11-12 Through
faith also Sara herself received strength to conceive seed, and was
delivered of a child when she was past age, because she judged him faithful
who had promised. Therefore, sprang there even of one, and him as good as
dead, so many as the stars of the sky in multitude, and as the sand which is by
the sea shore innumerable.
God had one more
test of obedience for Abraham and told him to offer his son, his only son, as a
sacrifice (symbolic of the death of Jesus on the cross). There are different opinions about how old Abraham was when he
offered Isaac on the altar. For our example, he was 115, so Abraham had hoped,
waited, prayed, and spent 40 years of his life focused on his heir, his only son,
and now he is asked to end his life. The unbelieving mind cannot understand
that request, but Abraham did. Abrahams faith had grown to the point that he
believed that if God asked him to kill his son, then God would raise him from
the dead. Abraham had resurrection faith which is the ultimate goal for all
believers.
Hebrews 11:17-19 By faith
Abraham, when he was tried, offered up Isaac: and he that had received the
promises offered up his only begotten son, of whom it was said, that in Isaac
shall thy seed be called: accounting
that God was able to raise him up, even from the dead; from whence also he
received him in a figure.
King David was
another hero of the faith, and when he was a young shepherd guarding his flock,
a lion and a bear attacked his sheep. David did not run away but ran after them
and killed the vicious beast with his bare hands. That gave him confidence and
prepared him to face the Philistine giant, Goliath.
1 Samuel 17:34-37 And David said unto Saul, thy servant kept his father's sheep, and there
came a lion, and a bear, and took a lamb out of the flock: And I
went out after him, and smote him, and delivered it out of his mouth: and when
he arose against me, I caught him by his beard, and smote him, and slew him. Thy
servant slew both the lion and the bear: and this uncircumcised Philistine
shall be as one of them, seeing he hath defied the armies of the living
God. David said moreover, The LORD that delivered me out of the paw of the
lion, and out of the paw of the bear, he will deliver me out of the hand of
this Philistine.
When David heard Goliath slander the
God of Israel, his zeal for God made his anger rise, so he could not restrain
himself from answering Goliath's "winner takes all" challenge. King
Saul and his son Jonathan were the only two men in Israel who owned a sword.
Saul offered his armor and sword to David, but David refused them and went to
battle with his trusty shepherd staff and a slingshot.
1 Samuel 17:40 Then he took
his staff in his hand; and he chose for himself five smooth stones
from the brook, and put them in a shepherd's bag, in a pouch which he
had, and his sling was in his hand. And he drew near to the Philistine.
After Goliath cursed David by his
gods, David stated his faith and purpose for engaging in the fight. David was
fighting to defend God's honor. Also, David demonstrated to the Israelites that
they should not trust in themselves or their weapons, or lack of weapons, but
commit the battle to the Lord and trust in God to give the victory by faith.
1 Samuel 17:45-47 Then David said to the Philistine, "You come to
me with a sword, with a spear, and with a javelin. But I come to you in the
name of the LORD of hosts, the God of the armies of Israel, whom you have
defied. "This day the LORD will deliver you into my hand, and I will
strike you and take your head from you.
And this day I will give the
carcasses of the camp of the Philistines to the birds of the air and the wild
beasts of the earth, that all the earth may know that there is a God in
Israel. "Then all this assembly shall know that the LORD does not save
with sword and spear; for the battle is the LORD'S, and He will give you
into our hands."
The army of Israel
had no weapons, so David showed them that they could defeat the enemy's biggest
champion with a small rock. Rocks were readily available, were free, and anyone
could pick up a rock. With David's victory, he armed all of Israel with swords
from the defeated Philistines, but David kept Goliath's sword More important than providing them with weapons, David
gave Israel the gift of faith.
1 Samuel 17:50-52 So David prevailed over the Philistine with a
sling and a stone, and struck the Philistine and killed him. But there
was no sword in the hand of David. Therefore, David ran and stood over
the Philistine, took his sword and drew it out of its sheath and killed him,
and cut off his head with it. And when the Philistines saw that their
champion was dead, they fled. Now the men of Israel and Judah arose and
shouted, and pursued the Philistines
David's defeat of
Goliath is a type of Christ's "winner takes all" victory over sin by
his death on the cross. Jesus single-handedly defeated death, hell, and the
Devil and stripped them of all their power. And Jesus kept Goliath's sword, the
keys of death and hell. Then Jesus equipped all believers with the sword of the
Spirit with authority over all the enemy's power. Jesus is our rock (1 Corinthians
10:4), he is our salvation, and praise be unto God who always causes us to
triumph in Christ Jesus. It's so easy that anyone can believe and pick up a
rock and take down the giants by faith.
2 Corinthians 2:14 Now thanks be to God who always leads us in
triumph in Christ,
1 Corinthians 15:55-57 "O Death, where is your sting? O Hades, where
is your victory?" The sting of death is sin, and the strength of sin
is the law. But thanks be to God, who gives us the victory through our Lord
Jesus Christ.
Luke 10:18-19 And He said to them, "I saw Satan fall like
lightning from heaven. "Behold, I give you the authority to
trample on serpents and scorpions, and over all the power of the enemy,
and nothing shall by any means hurt you.
Galatians 3:6-9
just as Abraham "believed God, and it was
accounted to him for righteousness." Therefore, know that only those
who are of faith are sons of Abraham. And the Scripture, foreseeing that God
would justify the Gentiles by faith, preached the Gospel to Abraham beforehand,
saying, "In you all the nations shall be blessed." So, then those
who are of faith are blessed with believing Abraham.
David as the King
of Israel foreshadowed the Messiah, Christ the anointed one, the King of Jews
and the King of Kings, and Lord of Lords. Jesus is returning as the conquering
king, the son of David, to make war and judge the nations, trample them in the
winepress of God's wrath, and then rule the nations from Jerusalem for 1,000
years.
Revelation 19:13-16 He was clothed with a robe dipped in blood, and His
name is called The Word of God. And the armies in heaven, clothed in
fine linen, white and clean, followed Him on white horses. Now out of His
mouth goes a sharp sword, that with it He should strike the nations. And He
Himself will rule them with a rod of iron. He Himself treads the winepress of
the fierceness and wrath of Almighty God. And He has on His robe and on His
thigh a name written: KING OF KINGS AND LORD OF LORDS.
We have proof of
the infallibility of scriptures and the existence of God because of the
evidence provided by prophecy, archeology, and history. Here's the pattern; God
inspires the prophets to foretell the future, things happen as predicted,
things are forgotten and buried with time, centuries pass, then archeologist
dig up the evidence that prophecy happened as foretold and teach it as history.
God gives details
of future events so that after it comes to pass, we can recognize God alone has
exact details of the future with 100% accuracy, as revealed by the prophecy of
the scriptures. The eternal God created time with the creation of the sun,
moon, and stars he made as markers of time, days, nights, months, and years.
God is above the restraints of time and observes, occupies, and knows every
detail of the past, present, and future. Simultaneously. The same power God
used to create time; he will use to end it so that only the eternal things will
remain. In John's book recording the Revelation of Christ, Jesus gives his name
as the beginning and end. who was. who is. and who is to come. So, prophecy
will be fulfilled to the exact detail, vindicating the prophets and the only
true eternal God.
Revelation 1:8 "I am the Alpha and the Omega, the Beginning
and the End," says the Lord, "who is and who was and who is to
come, the Almighty."
Isaiah 48:3 I foretold the former things
long ago, my mouth announced them and I made them known; then suddenly I acted, and they came to pass.
Isaiah 44:6-8 "This is what the LORD says Israel's King and
Redeemer, the LORD Almighty: I am the first and I am the last; apart from
me there is no God. Who then is like me? Let him proclaim it. Let him
declare and lay out before me what has happened since I established my ancient
people, and what is yet to come yes, let him foretell what will come.
Do not tremble, do not be afraid. Did I not proclaim this and foretell it
long ago.
Isaiah 46:9-10 Remember the former things of old, For I am God, and
there is no other; I am God, and there is none like Me, I make known the end
from the beginning, from ancient times, what is still to come. I say: My
purpose will stand, and I will do all that I please.
Isaiah 45:21 Tell and bring forth your case; Yes, let them take
counsel together. Who has declared this from ancient time? Who has told it
from that time? Have not I, the LORD? And there is no other God besides Me,
A just God and a Savior; There is none besides Me.
Lets look at a
few examples of God proclaiming and foretelling future events centuries before
they happened. We will see statistical evidence that proves beyond a shadow of
a doubt that they were miraculous in their fulfillment to the glory of God.
+
The first prophecy
we'll consider is regarding the pagan altars built in Bethel by Jeroboam.
Jeroboam had just led a rebellion against Judah and incorporated idolatry as a
way to establish his kingdom. While Jeroboam was burning a sacrifice on the pagan
altar, a man of God appeared and gave a detailed prophecy.
1 Kings 13:1 -4 And behold, a man of God went from Judah to Bethel by
the word of the LORD, and Jeroboam stood by the altar to burn incense. Then he
cried out against the altar by the word of the LORD, and said, "O
altar, altar! Thus says the LORD: 'Behold, a child, Josiah by name,
shall be born to the house of David; and on you he shall sacrifice the priests
of the high places who burn incense on you, and men's bones shall be burned on you.
And he gave a sign the same day, saying, " This is the sign which the
LORD has spoken: Surely the altar shall split apart, and the ashes on it shall
be poured out." So, it came to
pass when King Jeroboam heard the saying of the man of God, who cried out
against the altar in Bethel, that he stretched out his hand from the altar,
saying, "Arrest him!" Then his hand, which he stretched out toward
him, withered, so that he could not pull it back to himself. The altar
also was split apart, and the ashes poured out from the altar, according to the
sign which the man of God had given by the word of the LORD.
The first part of
the prophecy happened right then, the altar split open, the ashes fell out, and
Jeroboam's hand withered. But the second part did not come to pass for 350
years. That part of the prophecy stated that a child would be born named
Josiah. The accuracy of the wording is notable in saying "a child shall be
born named Josiah" because Josiah was eight years old when he became the
King. Josiah was a good king, and he went throughout Judah and purged it from
idolatry, and went into the northern kingdom, to Bethel and destroyed and
desecrated the pagan altars and idols there. Josiah was the fulfillment of the
prophecy 350 years later.
2 Kings 22:1 Josiah was eight years old
when he became king
2 Kings 23:16-18 Josiah turned, he saw the
tombs that were there on the mountain. And he sent and took the bones out of
the tombs and burned them on the altar, and defiled it according to the word of
the LORD which the man of God proclaimed,
Next, we use an
example that includes a verifiable historical figure, Alexander the Great. Both
Daniel and Ezekiel prophesied about him. For this example, we refer to the work
of a professional statistician. The quotes used are from the book Science
Speaks by Peter Stoner, who illustrates the statistical probability of Bible
prophecy happening by accident. Going to the prophecy of Ezekiel 26 concerning
the city of Tyre, there are seven prophecies contained in the chapter, which
Ezekiel wrote in 590 BC:
The Seven
Prophecies of Tyre
1). Nebuchadnezzar shall conquer the city (vs. 7-11)
2). Other nations will assist Nebuchadnezzar (v. 3)
3). The city will be made like a bare rock (vs. 4
& 14)
4). Becomes place for spreading fishing nets (vs. 5,
14).
5). Its stones & timbers will be thrown in the sea
(v. 12).
6). Other cities will fear greatly at the fall of Tyre
(v. 16).
7). The old city of Tyre will never be rebuilt (v.
14).
Four
years after this prophecy was given, Nebuchadnezzar laid siege to Tyre.
The siege lasted 13 years. When the city finally fell in 573 BC, it was
discovered that everything of value had been moved to a nearby island.
Two
hundred and forty-one years later Alexander the Great arrived on the
scene. Fearing that the fleet of Tyre might be used against his homeland, he
decided to take the island where the city had been moved to. He accomplished
this goal by building a causeway from the mainland to the island, and he did
that by using all the building materials from the ruins of the old city. Neighbouring
cities were so frightened by Alexanders conquest that they immediately opened
their gates to him. Ever since that time, Tyre has remained in ruins and is a
place where fishermen spread their nets. Thus, every detail of the prophecy was
fulfilled exactly as predicted. Peter Stoner calculated the odds of such a
prophecy being fulfilled by chance as being 1 in 75,000,000, or 1 in 7.5Χ107.
(The exponent 7 indicates that the decimal is to be moved to the right seven
places.) Stoner proceeds to calculate the probabilities of the prophecies
concerning Samaria, Gaza and Ashkelon, Jericho, Palestine, Moab and Ammon,
Edom, and Babylon. He also calculates the odds of prophecies being fulfilled
that predicted the closing of the Eastern Gate (Ezekiel 44:1-3), the plowing of
Mount Zion (Micah 3:12), and the enlargement of Jerusalem according to a
prescribed pattern (Jeremiah 31:38-40). Combining all these prophecies, he
concludes that the probability of these 11 prophecies coming true, if written
in human wisdom, is
1 in 5.76Χ1059. Needless to say, this is a
number beyond the realm of possibility.
Another set of
prophecies starts with Isaiah, then branches out and becomes intertwined with
predictions from other prophets. Through Isaiah, God foretold the destruction
of Jerusalem and the temple, that they would be in ruins, and the people would
be taken captive. Also (150 years
later), God would bring a pagan ruler to power named Cyrus, who would free the
Jewish captives and enable and encourage them to rebuild Jerusalem and the
Temple.
Isaiah 44:28 Who says of Cyrus, 'He is My shepherd, and he
shall perform all My pleasure, saying to Jerusalem, "You shall be
built," And to the temple, "Your foundation shall be laid."'
Isaiah 45:1 "Thus says the LORD to His anointed, To
Cyrus, whose right hand I have held to subdue nations before him and
loose the armor of kings, to open before him the double doors, so that the
gates will not be shut: I have raised him up in righteousness, And I will
direct all his ways; He shall build My city and let My exiles go free, not for
price nor reward," says the LORD of hosts.
One hundred years
after Isaiah's prophecy, the Babylonians surrounded Jerusalem and laid siege to
it for several years. After they conquered Jerusalem, they tore down the walls
and burned everything to the ground, including the temple. The majority of the
Jews were captured and taken as captives to Babylon. During the siege, the
prophet Jeremiah prophesied that Babylonian captivity would last for seventy
years.
Jeremiah 25:11-12 This whole country will become a desolate wasteland, and
these nations will serve the king of Babylon seventy years. "But when the seventy
years are fulfilled, I will punish the king of Babylon and his nation, the
land of the Babylonians, for their guilt," declares the LORD, "and
will make it desolate forever.
Isaiah's prophecy
had been given 80 years before Jeremiah's, adding 70 more years, so after 150
years, the destruction, captivity, return, and rebuilding of Jerusalem and the
temple were coming to pass. That caught the attention of another prophet,
Daniel, who was in Babylon with the other captives. Daniel was reading Jeremiah's
writings and saw the prophecy regarding seventy years, so he went into
intercessory prayer for Israel's restoration.
Daniel 9:2
I, Daniel, understood from the Scriptures,
according to the word of the LORD given to Jeremiah the prophet, that the desolation
of Jerusalem would last seventy years.
Finally, the Medes
and Persians destroyed Babylon (fulfilling Isiah's prophecy), and Cyrus came to
power and did everything that was prophesied about him 150 years before. Among
those returning to Jerusalem were Ezra the priest, Nehemiah the governor, and
two more prophets, Zechariah and Haggai. There was opposition to the Jews, but
through the prophesying of Zechariah and Haggai, the work of rebuilding
prospered.
2 Chronicles 36:21-23 The land enjoyed its sabbath rests; all the time of
its desolation it rested, until the seventy years were completed in
fulfillment of the word of the LORD spoken by Jeremiah. In the first year of
Cyrus king of Persia, in order to fulfill the word of the LORD spoken by
Jeremiah, the LORD moved the heart of Cyrus king of
Persia to make a proclamation throughout his realm and to put it in
writing: "This is what Cyrus king of Persia says: "'The LORD, the
God of heaven, has given me all the kingdoms of the earth and he has appointed
me to build a temple for him at Jerusalem in Judah. Anyone of his people among
you may the LORD his God be with him, and let him go up.'"
Ezra 1:1-2 In the first year of Cyrus king of Persia, in
order to fulfill the word of the LORD spoken by Jeremiah, the LORD moved the heart of Cyrus king of Persia to make a
proclamation throughout his realm
and to put it in writing: "This is what Cyrus king of Persia says: "'The
LORD, the God of heaven, has given me all the kingdoms of the earth and he has
appointed me to build a temple for him at Jerusalem in Judah.
Ezra 6:14 So the elders of the Jews built, and they prospered
through the prophesying of Haggai the prophet and Zechariah the son of Iddo.
And they built and finished it, according to the
commandment of the God of Israel, and according to the command of Cyrus, Darius,
and Artaxerxes king of Persia.
Remember Daniel
reading about the 70th year? Daniel had one of the most significant prophecies
in the Bible about the coming of the Messiah (Christ) that began from the
very day Cyrus gave the order to rebuild Jerusalem and the temple. Daniel
prophesied the exact day that Jesus would make his triumphal entry into
Jerusalem, the five gentile world empires, and the signing of a seven-year
covenant that begins the tribulation and the final global dictator known as the
antichrist.
So, Daniel's
prophecies reached more than 2500 years in the future. But all his prophecies
begin with Cyrus giving the command to rebuild Jerusalem.
Daniel 9:24-26 "Seventy weeks are determined for your
people and for your holy city, to finish the transgression, to make an end of
sins, to make reconciliation for iniquity, to bring in everlasting
righteousness, to seal up vision and prophecy, and to anoint the Most Holy. "Know therefore and understand, that from the going forth of the command to restore and
build Jerusalem until Messiah the Prince, there shall be seven weeks and
sixty-two weeks (7 weeks + 62 weeks = 69 weeks); The street shall be built
again, and the wall, even in troublesome times. "And after the
sixty-two weeks, Messiah shall be cut off, but not for Himself
In Daniels
prophecy of 70 weeks, he prophesied to the exact day that Messiah (Jesus) would
enter Jerusalem on Palm Sunday 483 years in the future. Daniels prophecy said
from the command to rebuild the second temple to the Messiah will be 69 weeks
of 7 years or 483 years. The command to rebuild the temple came on March 14,
445 B.C., to get the correct date of the appearance of the Messiah we have to
convert the Jewish 360-day calendar to the Roman 365-day calendar and account
for the leap year differences, according to the language of the prophecy and
the Jewish practices. 483 years x 360 days = 173,880 days converted to the
Roman Calendar is 476 years & 24 days
173,740
days = 476 years
24 days March 14 forward
116 days
Added
for leap years
173,880
days = 483 years or
69
weeks of 7 years
From March 14, 445
B.C., plus 483 years ends on April 6, 32 A.D., or the exact date that Jesus had
his triumphal entry into Jerusalem riding on a donkey, in fulfillment of the
prophecy of the 69th week, given by Daniel.
The prophet
Zechariah also prophesied about Jesus entry into Jerusalem, and he prophesied
around 520 B.C., over 550 years before Christ entered Jerusalem.
Prophecy
Zechariah 9:9 "Rejoice greatly, O daughter of Zion! Shout, O
daughter of Jerusalem! Behold, your King is coming to you; He is just and
having salvation, Lowly and riding on a donkey, A colt, the foal of a donkey.
Fulfillment
Matthew 21:4-9 All this was done that it might be fulfilled which
was spoken by the prophet, saying: "Tell the daughter of Zion, 'Behold,
your King is coming to you, Lowly, and sitting on a donkey, A colt, the foal of
a donkey.'" So, the disciples went and did as Jesus commanded them.
Jesus knew
perfectly well that he was fulfilling prophecy as he entered Jerusalem, saying
if you would have known, on this your day (the exact day prophesied by Daniel).
Christ the Messiah rode into Jerusalem exactly as predicted 550 years before by
Zechariah and Daniel, the people did not know it, but Jesus did and wept over
them. Jesus wept because the Jewish leaders had rejected him as their Messiah,
and later, he prophesied the destruction of their temple as a consequence,
which happened around 37 years later.
Luke 19:37-42 Then, as He was now drawing near the descent of the
Mount of Olives, the whole multitude of the disciples began to rejoice and
praise God with a loud voice for all the mighty works they had seen,
saying:" 'Blessed is the King (Messiah) who comes in the name of
the LORD!' Peace in heaven and glory in the highest!" And some of the
Pharisees called to Him from the crowd, "Teacher, rebuke Your
disciples." But He answered and said to them, "I tell you that if
these should keep silent, the stones would immediately cry out." Now as He
drew near, He saw the city and wept over it, saying, "If you had
known, even you, especially in this your day, the things that make for your
peace! But now they are hidden from your eyes.
Let's return to Peter Stoner's
statistics, where he calculated the statistical probability of just 8 Messianic
prophecies fulfilled in the life of Jesus.
1.
The Messiah will be born in Bethlehem (Micah
5:2). The average population of Bethlehem from the time of Micah to the present
(1958) divided by the average population of the earth during the same period.
Estimate:
7,150/2,000,000,000 or 2.8Χ105.
2.
A messenger will prepare the way for the
Messiah (Mal. 3:1). One man in how many, the world over, has had a forerunner
(in this case, John the Baptist) to prepare his way? Estimate: 1 in 1,000 or 1Χ103.
3.
The Messiah will enter Jerusalem as a king
riding on a donkey (Zechariah 9:9). One man in how many, who has entered
Jerusalem as a ruler, has entered riding on a donkey? Estimate: 1 in 100 or
1Χ102.
4.
The Messiah will be betrayed by a friend
and suffer wounds in His hands (Zechariah 13:6). One man in how many, the world
over, has been betrayed by a friend, resulting in wounds in his hands?
Estimate:
1 in 1,000 or 1Χ103.
5.
The Messiah will be betrayed for 30 pieces
of silver (Zechariah 11:12). Of the people who have been betrayed, one in how
many has been betrayed for exactly 30 pieces of silver? Estimate: 1 in 1,000
or 1Χ103.
6.
The betrayal money will be used to
purchase a potters field (Zechariah 11:13). One man in how many, after receiving a
bribe for the betrayal of a friend, has returned the money, had it refused, and
then experienced it being used to buy a potters field?
Estimate: 1 in 100,000 or 1Χ105.
7.
The Messiah will remain silent while He is
afflicted (Isaiah 53:7). One man in how many, when he is oppressed and
afflicted, though innocent, will make no defense of himself? Estimate: 1 in
1,000 or 1Χ103.
8.
The Messiah will die by having His hands
and feet pierced (Psalm 22:16). One man in how many, since the time of David,
has been crucified?
Estimate: 1 in 10,000 or 1Χ104.
Multiplying all these
probabilities together produces a number (rounded off) of 1Χ1028.
Dividing this number by an estimate of the number of people who have lived
since the time of these prophecies (88 billion) produces a probability of all 8
prophecies being fulfilled accidently in the life of one person. That
probability is 1in 1017 or
1 in 100,000,000,000,000,000. Thats one in one hundred quadrillion!
Stoner proceeds to use the
eight previously mentioned prophecies about the Messiah and calculates the odds
of their accidental fulfillment in one person as being 1 in 1017.
To picture this imagine filling the State
of Texas knee deep in silver dollars. Include in this huge number one silver
dollar with a black check mark on it. Then, turn a blindfolded person loose
in this sea of silver dollars. The odds that the first coin he would pick up
would be the one with the black check mark are the same as 8 prophecies being
fulfilled accidentally in the life of Jesus.
The point, of course, is that when people
say that the fulfillment of prophecy in the life of Jesus was accidental, they
do not know what they are talking about. Keep in mind that Jesus did not just
fulfill 8 prophecies, He fulfilled 108. The chances of fulfilling 16 is 1 in 1045. When you get to a total of 48, the
odds increase to 1 in 10157. Accidental fulfillment of these
prophecies is simply beyond the realm of possibility.
One of the most remarkable Messianic
prophecies in the Hebrew Scriptures is the one that precisely states that the
Messiah will die by crucifixion. It is found in Psalm 22:16 where David
prophesied the Messiah would die by having His hands and feet pierced. That
prophecy was written 1,000 years before Jesus was born. When it was written,
the Jewish method of execution was by stoning. The prophecy was also written
many years before the Romans perfected crucifixion as a method of execution.
Even when Jesus was killed, the Jews still relied on stoning as their method of
execution, but they had lost the power to implement the death penalty due to
Roman occupation. That is why they were forced to take Jesus to Pilate, the
Roman governor, and thats how Jesus ended up being crucified, in fulfillment
of Davids prophecy.
We have looked at just a few of the more
than 800 prophecies in the Bible; we have seen different prophets in our
examples; Isaiah, Jeremiah, Daniel, David, Micah, and Malachi. They lived
centuries apart and prophesied centuries into the future with 100% accuracy.
All the prophecies sounded like they came from one person, and they did because
all Biblical prophecies came from the inspiration of God.
2 Timothy 3:16 All Scripture is given by inspiration
of God, and is profitable for doctrine, for reproof, for correction, for
instruction in righteousness,
Revelation 19:10
Worship God! For the testimony of
Jesus is the spirit of prophecy."
1 Peter 1:10-12 Of which salvation the (Old Testament)
prophets have enquired and searched diligently, who prophesied of the grace
that should come unto you: Searching what, or what manner of time the Spirit
of Christ which was in them did signify, when it testified beforehand the
sufferings of Christ, and the glory that should follow. Unto whom it was
revealed, that not unto themselves, but unto us they did minister the things,
which are now reported unto you by them that have preached the gospel unto you
with the Holy Ghost sent down from heaven; which things the angels desire
to look into.
The resurrection of the dead is the backbone of the
Christian faith because if Jesus did not rise from the dead, our faith would be
useless, and believers would be pitiful.
1 Corinthians
15:14-19 And if Christ
has not been raised, our preaching is useless and so is your faith.
And
if Christ has not been raised, your faith is futile; you are still in
your sins.
If only for this life we have hope in Christ, we are to be
pitied more than all men.
The crucifixion and resurrection of Jesus is a
historical fact. period. The birth of Christ is our marker for time, either
B.C. before Christ's birth or A.D. after Christ's death, although the godless
are trying to remove the name of Christ from public dialogue. We have
irrefutable historical documentation for the life, crucifixion, death, burial,
and resurrection of Christ. Christ died, and three days later, he was
resurrected from the dead and appeared to his apostles and disciples. Then for
40 days, he was seen by 500 witnesses. According to the law, you only need 2 or
3 witnesses to establish evidence in court (Deuteronomy. 17:6, Matthew 18:16).
Acts 1:1-3
all that
Jesus began both to do and teach, until the day in which He was taken up,
after He through the Holy Spirit had given commandments to the apostles whom
He had chosen, to whom He also presented Himself alive after His suffering by many infallible proofs, being seen by them during forty
days and speaking of the things
pertaining to the kingdom of God.
1 Corinthians
15:3-8 For I delivered
to you first of all that which I also received: that Christ died for our
sins according to the Scriptures, and that He was buried, and that He rose
again the third day according to the Scriptures, and that He was seen by
Cephas, then by the twelve. After that He was seen by over five hundred brethren at
once
After that He was seen by James,
then by all the apostles. Then last
of all He was seen by me (Paul) also, as by one born out of due time.
1 John 1:1-3 That which was from the beginning, which we have
heard, which we have seen with our eyes, which we have looked upon, and our
hands have handled, concerning the Word of life the life was manifested,
and we have seen, and bear witness, and declare to you that eternal life which
was with the Father and was manifested to us that which we have seen and heard
we declare to you, that you also may have fellowship with us; and truly our
fellowship is with the Father and with His Son Jesus Christ.
John 20:24-29 Now Thomas, called the Twin, one of the
twelve, was not with them when Jesus came. The other disciples therefore said
to him, "We have seen the Lord." So, he said to them, "Unless
I see in His hands the print of the nails, and put my finger into the print of
the nails, and put my hand into His side, I will not believe." And
after eight days His disciples were again inside, and Thomas with them. Jesus
came, the doors being shut, and stood in the midst, and said, "Peace to
you!" Then He said to Thomas, "Reach your finger here, and look at
My hands; and reach your hand here, and put it into My side. Do not be
unbelieving, but believing." And Thomas answered and said to Him,
"My Lord and my God!" Jesus said to him, "Thomas, because you
have seen Me, you have believed. Blessed are those who have not seen and yet
have believed."
Before Jesus ascended to heaven, he told the disciples
to wait in Jerusalem to receive power. On the day of Pentecost, 120 disciples
were praying in an upper room when the Holy Spirit came upon them and filled
them with the power of God. Then Peter, who just 40 days before had denied the
Lord out of fear, was now filled with boldness and preached a powerful and
searing message to the same people who had crucified Jesus. Peter's message
pierced their hearts, so they repented, and 3,000 converted to faith in Christ.
Acts 2:22-32 "Men of Israel, hear these words: Jesus of
Nazareth, a Man attested by God to you by miracles, wonders, and signs which
God did through Him in your midst, as you yourselves also know "Him,
being delivered by the determined purpose and foreknowledge of God, you have taken by lawless hands, have crucified, and put
to death; "whom God raised up, having loosed the pains of death,
because it was not possible that He should be held by it.
"he (King
David), foreseeing this, spoke concerning the resurrection of the Christ,
that His soul was not left in Hades, nor did His flesh see corruption.
"This Jesus God has raised up, of which we are all witnesses.
Acts 2:37-41 When the people heard this, they were cut to the
heart and said to Peter and the other apostles, "Brothers, what shall we
do?"
Those who accepted his message were baptized, and about three
thousand were added to their number that day.
Soon after that, God used Peter for the miraculous
healing of a crippled man. When the people ran to see what happened, Peter
preached to them. Again, Peter held the crowd accountable for having Christ
crucified and preached the resurrection and faith in Christ to them.
Acts 3:13-16 "The God of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, the God
of our fathers, glorified His Servant Jesus, whom you
delivered up and denied in the presence of Pilate, when he was
determined to let Him go. "But you denied
the Holy One and the Just, and asked for a murderer to be granted to you,
"and killed the Prince of life,
whom God raised from the dead, of which we are witnesses. "And His name,
through faith in His name, has made this man strong, whom you see and know.
Yes, the faith which comes through Him has given him this perfect
soundness in the presence of you all.
The same religious leaders that had Jesus crucified,
the priests, the captain of the temple, and the Sadducees came and had Peter
and John arrested and thrown into jail.
The next day the rulers, elders, scribes, and high
priests threatened the apostles and commanded them to be silent about Jesus.
But Peter was bold and fearless, saying he could not stop preaching Christ.
Acts 4:18-20 And they called them and commanded them not to
speak at all nor teach in the name of Jesus. But Peter and John answered
and said to them, "Whether it is right in the sight of God to listen to
you more than to God, you judge. "For we cannot but speak the things
which we have seen and heard."
Peter did not shut
his mouth, and he never ceased preaching about the resurrection of Christ. At
the end of his life, Emperor Nero sentenced Peter to die by crucifixion because
of his faith. Peter said that he was not worthy to die in the same way as his
Lord Jesus, so Peter requested to be crucified upside down, and they granted
his request. Can there be a more powerful eyewitness to the resurrection of
Christ than someone who would die for their faith?
The Greek word for witness is the root word for
martyr, and the overwhelming number of witnesses to the resurrection of Jesus
confirmed their testimony with their blood and died as martyrs. Ten of eleven
apostles died as martyrs, and millions have followed their example of faith.
All those believers who chose death rather than denying Christ give irrefutable
veracity to their witnesses for Christ.
Acts 1:8 "But you shall receive power when the Holy
Spirit has come upon you; and you shall be witnesses (martyrs) to Me in
Jerusalem, and in all Judea and Samaria, and to the end of the earth."
From the moment Paul encountered Christ on the road to
Damascus, he became possibly the most vocal, zealous, tireless, relentless, and
unstoppable missionary of all time. However, everywhere he went, he suffered
severe persecution as a result.
2 Corinthians
11:24-27 Five times I
received from the Jews the forty lashes minus one. Three times I was beaten
with rods, once I was stoned, three times I was shipwrecked,
I spent a night and a day in the open sea, I have been constantly on the
move. I have been in danger from rivers, in danger from
bandits, in danger from my own countrymen, in danger from
Gentiles; in danger in the city, in danger in the country, in danger
at sea; and in danger from false brothers. I have labored and toiled and
have often gone without sleep; I have known hunger and thirst
and have often gone without food; I have been cold and naked.
What was the driving force behind Paul? Paul was on
his way to a successful academic career with multiple degrees from the top
teacher of his day. What could compel a man to throw away success, honor, and
fame to continually risk his life with beatings, imprisonment, depravations,
and scorn? What was the burning desire inside of Paul that motivated him? His
passion was to know Christ and the power of His resurrection.
Philippians 3:8-11 Yet indeed I also count all things loss for the
excellence of the knowledge of Christ Jesus my Lord, for whom I have suffered
the loss of all things, and count them as rubbish, that I may gain Christ
and be found in Him, not having my own righteousness, which is from the law,
but that which is through faith in Christ, the righteousness which is from
God by faith; that I may know Him and the power of His resurrection, and
the fellowship of His sufferings, being conformed to His death, if, by any
means, I may attain to the resurrection from the dead.
Paul was a living testament to the cross of Christ and
his resurrection. Paul forwarded the premise that since Christ died for his
sins, he was dead, and Christ was living vicariously through him. At the end of
his life, Paul became a martyr for his faith in Christ.
Galatians 2:20 I have been crucified with Christ and I no
longer live, but Christ lives in me. The life I live in the body, I live
by faith in the Son of God, who loved me and gave himself for me.
Romans 6:4-5 Therefore we were buried with Him through baptism
into death, that just as Christ was raised from the dead by the glory of
the Father, even so we also should walk in newness of life. For if we have
been united together in the likeness of His death, certainly we also shall be
in the likeness of His resurrection,
For the last 2,000 years, an innumerable multitude in
the hundreds of millions made the same profession of faith as Paul, about the
life of Christ abiding inside them. Believers from every generation, nation,
and every class and level of the social hierarchy have put their faith in a
poor man who was rejected, scourged, beaten, crucified, and died naked on a
cross. And his followers have been publicly shamed, persecuted, imprisoned,
beaten, and killed for their faith. Who in the right mind would sign up for
that?
Yet these followers turned the world upside down,
transforming cultures, societies, and nations one life at a time of their own
free will. And, from the most despised and evil outcast to the most powerful,
successful, and honorable among us, they all share the same testimony that
their lives have been changed, transformed, and made new by Christ, who lives
inside their hearts by faith. How do you explain that kind of voluntary commitment,
sacrifice, and transformational power in the lives of so many people over 2,000
years, except that it must be by the providence of God!
God created man in his image as a
trinity consisting of body, soul, and spirit. The conscience is the dialogue
with ourselves in our mind as we make plans, motives, excuses, rationales,
arguments, and mentally judge between right and wrong. When we feel guilty,
condemned, or double-minded, we cannot expect to have faith or answers to
prayer. We need a pure conscience to have confidence, trust, and faith in God.
1
Timothy 3:9 holding the mystery of the faith with a pure conscience.
Romans
2:14-16
their consciences also bearing witness, and their thoughts
now accusing, now even defending them.
Hebrews
4:12-14 For the word of God
penetrates even to dividing soul and
spirit, joints and marrow; it judges the thoughts and attitudes of the heart.
James
1:6-8 But let him ask in faith, with no doubting, for he who doubts
is like a wave of the sea driven and tossed by the wind. For let not that man
suppose that he will receive anything from the Lord; he is a double-minded man,
unstable in all his ways.
God designed the conscience to be
sensitive to right and wrong and have discernment between good and evil as a
guide to lead us to do what is right. Sometimes we have battles between our
sinful desires and our conscience, and we struggle to do what is right. A
little child has a pure conscience and doesn't know how to lie. But with every
lie, the conscience becomes less sensitive, and it becomes easier to lie. If we
repeatedly go against our conscience, our hearts will become hardened and eventually
unable to feel remorse for doing wrong, so we damage our conscience and can
lose our souls.
1 Timothy 4:1-2 The Spirit
clearly says that in later times some will abandon the faith and
follow deceiving spirits and things taught by demons. Such teachings come
through hypocritical liars, whose consciences have been seared as with a hot
iron.
1 Timothy 1:19 having faith
and a good conscience, which some having rejected, concerning the
faith have suffered shipwreck,
There is only one
answer for a guilty conscience, and that is by faith in what the shed blood of
Jesus accomplished for us on the cross. Only because Jesus sacrificed himself
for us can we have a pure conscience before God. But we need to bring our sins
out of the darkness, expose them to the light, and confess them to God, and he
will forgive us, cleanse our conscience, and restore our faith and confidence
to stand before him.
1 John 1:5-9 This is the message we have heard from him and
declare to you: God is light; in him there is no darkness at all. If we
claim to have fellowship with him yet walk in the darkness, we lie and do not
live by the truth. But if we walk in the light, as he is in the light, we
have fellowship with one another, and the blood of Jesus, his Son, purifies us
from all sin. If we confess our sins, he is faithful and just and will forgive
us our sins and purify us from all unrighteousness.
As a result of
having faith in God, we may be prompted to do works of obedience as a
demonstration of our faith.
James 2:17-18 Thus also faith
by itself, if it does not have works, is dead. But someone will say,
"You have faith, and I have works." Show me your faith without your
works, and I will show you my faith by my works.
However, our good
deeds cannot save us, we do not do good works to be saved, we do works of
obedience because we are saved. Our only hope of salvation is by having faith
in Jesus alone.
Ephesians 2:8-9 For by
grace are ye saved through faith; and that not of yourselves: it is the gift of
God: Not of works, lest any man should boast.
Galatians 2:6
"knowing that a man is not justified by the works of the law but
by faith in Jesus Christ, even we have believed in Christ Jesus, that we
might be justified by faith in Christ and not by the works of the law; for
by the works of the law no flesh shall be justified.
In the first
church they could summarize their belief system and lifestyle by using just two
words, the faith which was synomenous with Christianity and the gospel.
2 Timothy 4:6, 7 For I am
already being poured out as a drink offering, and the time of my departure is
at hand. I have fought the good fight, I have finished the race, I have kept
the faith.
Romans 16:26 but now has
been made manifest, and by the prophetic Scriptures has been made known to all
nations, according to the commandment of the everlasting God, for obedience
to the faith to God
Acts 6:7
the number of the disciples
multiplied greatly in Jerusalem, and a great many of the priests were obedient
to the faith.
Romans 1:5 Through Him
we have received grace and apostleship for obedience to the faith among
all nations for His name
We have different
ways to build up our faith, and faith comes by reading, hearing, and preaching
the word of God.
Romans 10:8-14 But what
does it say? "The word is near you, in your mouth and in your heart"
(that is, the word of faith which we preach): that if you confess with
your mouth the Lord Jesus and believe in your heart that God has raised Him
from the dead, you will be saved. For with the heart one believes unto
righteousness, and with the mouth confession is made unto salvation. For
the Scripture says, "Whoever believes on Him will not be put to shame."
How then shall they call on Him in whom they have not believed? And how
shall they believe in Him of whom they have not heard? And how shall
they hear without a preacher?
Romans 10:17 So then faith
comes by hearing, and hearing by the word of God. But I say, have they not
heard? Yes indeed: "Their sound has gone out to all the earth, And their
words to the ends of the world."
Another way to
build our faith is by prayer, especially Spirit filled prayers.
Jude 1:20 But you,
beloved, building yourselves up on your most holy faith, praying in the Holy
Spirit,
Our faith grows by
hearing the testimonies of others. In Hebrews chapter 11, we see the
testimonies of the heroes of faith written to encourage our faith; Abel, Enoch,
Noah, Abraham, Sarah, Isaac, Jacob, Joseph, Moses, Rahab, Gideon, Barak,
Samson, Jephthah, David, Samuel, and the prophets.
Just like the
saints who preceded us, our faith and testimony will endure testing to reveal
the level of our sincerity and convictions. If we pass the tests, our faith
grows and becomes more and more precious. Times of testing are bitter-sweet,
bitter at the time of testing but sweet when you look back and see how many
ways God carried you, and ultimately increasing your faith in him.
1 Peter 1:3-9
In this
you greatly rejoice, though now for a little while you may have had to suffer
grief in all kinds of trials. These have come so that your faith of greater
worth than gold, which perishes even though refined by fire may be proved
genuine and may result in praise, glory and honor when Jesus Christ is
revealed. Though you have not seen him, you love him; and even though you do
not see him now, you believe in him and are filled with an inexpressible
and glorious joy, for you are receiving the goal of your faith, the
salvation of your souls.
Revelation 3:18-19 (Jesus) "I counsel you to buy from Me gold refined in the fire, that
you may be rich
"As many as I love, I rebuke and chasten. Therefore,
be zealous and repent.
Ultimately, faith
is a gift from God, and each believer is given a measure of faith.
Ephesians 2:8 For by grace
you have been saved through faith, and that not of yourselves; it is the gift
of God,
Romans 12:3
as God has
dealt to each one a measure of faith.
If we agree with
all the evidence for faith put forward up to this point, then we have to
believe that all the unfulfilled future prophecies will come to pass also. The
unfulfilled prophecies outnumber the fulfilled prophecies by 8 to 1. That means
the greatest and the worst of times are coming. The rapture will be the most
glorious miracle ever, with millions of believers being snatched up into heaven
by Jesus in the twinkle of an eye, and it could happen at any time.
1 Thessalonians 4:15-17 For this we say to you by the word of the Lord, that we who are alive
and remain until the coming of the Lord will by no means precede those who are
asleep. For the Lord Himself will descend from heaven with a shout, with the
voice of an archangel, and with the trumpet of God. And the dead in Christ will
rise first. Then we who are alive and remain shall
be caught up together with them in the clouds to meet the Lord in the air. And thus, we shall always be with the Lord.
1 Corinthians 15:51-53 Behold, I tell you a mystery: We shall not all sleep, but we shall all be changed in a moment, in the twinkling of
an eye, at the last trumpet. For the trumpet will sound, and the dead
will be raised incorruptible, and we shall be changed. For this corruptible
must put on incorruption, and this mortal must put on immortality.
Philippians 3:20-21 For our citizenship is in heaven, from which we also eagerly wait for
the Savior, the Lord Jesus Christ, who will
transform our lowly body that it may be conformed to His glorious body, according to the working by which He is able
even to subdue all things to Himself.
After the rapture
comes a time that will last seven years, and it will be hell on the earth, and
that time is called the great tribulation. That will be the worst time in human
history with wars, plagues, torments, a global tyranny, the martyrdom of
believers, and most of the earth's population getting killed. The great
tribulation is ended by Christ at His second coming when he destroys the armies
surrounding Jerusalem and judges the nations smashing them in the winepress of
God's wrath.
Matthew 24:21-22 "For then there will
be great tribulation, such as has not been
since the beginning of the world until this time, no, nor ever shall be. "And
unless those days were shortened, no flesh would be
saved;
Matthew 24:29-30 "Immediately after the tribulation of those days
the sun will be darkened, and the moon will not give its light; the stars will
fall from heaven, and the powers of the heavens will be shaken. "Then
the sign of the Son of Man will appear in heaven, and then all the tribes
of the earth will mourn, and they will see the Son of Man coming on the
clouds of heaven with power and great glory.
Revelation 9:15 And the four angels who had been kept ready
for this very hour and day and month and year were released to kill a
third of mankind. (Possibly 2.4 billion
people)
Revelation 6:8 I looked, and there before me was a pale horse! Its
rider was named Death, and Hades was following close behind him. They
were given power over a fourth of the earth (possibly
2 billion people) to kill by sword, famine and plague, and by
the wild beasts of the earth.
Zechariah 14:12 And this shall be the plague with which the LORD
will strike all the people who fought against Jerusalem: Their flesh shall dissolve while they stand on their
feet, their eyes shall dissolve in their sockets, and their tongues
shall dissolve in their mouths.
The great
tribulation will be the closest thing to hell this side of eternity, and all
who miss the rapture will go through it. But thank God that believers in Jesus
are not appointed to go through it, but we should pray to be found worthy to
escape it.
Luke 21:35-36 "For it will come as a snare on all those who
dwell on the face of the whole earth. "Watch therefore, and pray always
that you may be counted worthy to escape all these things that will come to
pass, and to stand before the Son of Man."
1 Thessalonians 5:9 For God did not appoint us to wrath, but to obtain
salvation through our Lord Jesus Christ,
Peter asks the question since all
these things are coming, what kind of people should we be?
In other words, if you believe, it
demands a response. Peter's answer was to live godly, holy lives.
2 Peter 3:10-12 But the
day of the Lord will come as a thief in the night, in which the heavens will
pass away with a great noise, and the elements will melt with fervent heat; both
the earth and the works that are in it will be burned up. Therefore, since
all these things will be dissolved, what manner of
persons ought you to be in holy conduct and godliness, looking for and
hastening the coming of the day of God, because of which the heavens will
be dissolved, being on fire, and the elements will melt with fervent heat?
We should build
our faith and live in expectation of the rapture, our blessed hope. We cannot
save ourselves, so our faith is in Christ, who began his work in our lives and
is faithful to complete it and prepare us for the rapture and his kingdom.
Hebrews 12:2
looking
unto Jesus, the author and finisher of our faith,
Philippians 1:6
being
confident of this very thing, that He who has begun a good work in you
will complete it until the day of Jesus Christ;
Titus 2:13-14
looking for the blessed hope and glorious
appearing of our great God and Savior Jesus Christ, who gave Himself for us,
that He might redeem us from every lawless deed and
purify for Himself His own special people, zealous for good works.
Jude 1:24-25 Now to Him who
is able to keep you from stumbling, and to present you faultless before the
presence of His glory with exceeding joy
Because
we are in the end times, our world is changing quickly to line up with Bible
prophecy. Jesus said the signs of his return would be like birth pangs, growing
in intensity and frequency and globally. All those signs happen at once, and we
can see them happening in real-time with wars, food shortages, pandemics,
shutdowns, and natural disasters, all leading to a one-world government ruled
by the antichrist. Also, there will be a great falling away from Christ, with
churches becoming perverted, politically woke, and government-controlled.
Eventually, all true believers will have to come out of the dead institutional
denominations and fake churches. Thank God we have a blessed hope that Jesus
will rapture the church before wrath and judgment hit the earth!
While
we have time and freedom, we should study the scriptures, share the gospel, and
learn to live by faith. This book is part of a series of basic teachings that
all Christians should know and teach. We call it the "toolbox series"
because each study is a tool for you to share your faith with others. For free
resources and study materials, visit our website at: Ears2Hear.online.